What is biodiversity? Describe the different | vedclass

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(D) Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms on Earth, including genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.Patterns of biodive

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(D) Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms on Earth, including genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.Patterns of biodiversity include:$1$. Latitudinal Gradients: Biodiversity is generally highest in the tropics and decreases towards the poles. For example, Colombia located near the equator has nearly $1,400$ species of birds, while New York at $41^{\circ}N$ has $105$ species.$2$. Species-Area Relationships: Within a region, species richness increases with increasing explored area, but only up to a limit. Alexander von Humboldt observed that within a region, species richness increased with increasing explored area but only up to a limit. The relationship is described by the equation $\log S = \log C + Z \log A$.

Column $- I$	Column $- II$ (Bird species)
$(a)$ Colombia	$(p)\; 1200$
$(b)$ $41^o N$ New York	$(q)\; 1400$
$(c)$ India	$(r)\; 105$
$(d)$ Greenland at $71^o N$	$(s)\; 56$

What is biodiversity? Describe the different patterns of biodiversity with examples.

Similar Questions

Species diversity is bountiful in the tropics near the equator because of the following factors $EXCEPT$ . . . . . .

What is the significance of the slope of regression in a species-area relationship?

Species diversity increases as one moves from .......... .

$A$: Tropical regions are more diversity-rich in comparison to temperate areas.
$R$: Availability of more solar energy directly contributes to higher productivity and species richness in these areas.

Match the correct pair.

Column $- I$ Column $- II$ (Bird species)

$(a)$ Colombia $(p)\; 1200$

$(b)$ $41^o N$ New York $(q)\; 1400$

$(c)$ India $(r)\; 105$

$(d)$ Greenland at $71^o N$ $(s)\; 56$

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